Boeing’s Troubled Starliner Lands Safely in New Mexico Without Crew
By Niraj Kumar | My Global Times
Lead Paragraph:
Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft, despite facing numerous challenges in its development, has successfully landed at White Sands, New Mexico, on an uncrewed test mission. This marked a critical moment for Boeing and NASA, as the landing was a step toward proving the spacecraft’s capabilities for future manned missions. The touchdown at the U.S. Army’s White Sands Missile Range occurred at 10:01 AM Mountain Time, as Starliner safely descended with the aid of parachutes and heat shields.
Boeing Starliner Lands in New Mexico Amid Continued Troubles
Overview of Starliner’s Journey:
Boeing’s Starliner was launched as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. However, the spacecraft has experienced a rocky development path, filled with delays, technical glitches, and mission failures. The latest test mission, though uncrewed, was essential to assessing Starliner’s readiness for future crewed flights. The spacecraft’s safe return from space, despite these hurdles, reflects significant progress for the program.
The Final Moments Before Landing
Blackout Period & Re-entry:
As Starliner re-entered Earth’s atmosphere, it briefly entered a blackout period—a phenomenon where spacecraft lose communication due to the intense heat caused by atmospheric friction. Despite the communications loss, NASA’s WB-57 aircraft tracked the spacecraft, witnessing its fiery re-entry as it streaked across the sky above White Sands, New Mexico.
Descent with Parachutes:
At about 27 miles above Earth, the first sign of Starliner’s return came from the team at White Sands, who visually confirmed the spacecraft’s descent. A minute later, two drogue parachutes were deployed to slow the vehicle, followed by the release of its main parachutes, ensuring a smooth landing. This combination of parachutes and heat shields allowed Starliner to glide safely to its touchdown site.
Key Landing Milestones
- Altitude & Speed: Starliner began its descent from approximately 27 miles above the Earth’s surface.
- Parachute Deployment: The spacecraft’s forward heat shield ejected, followed by the drogue and main parachutes.
- Tracking: The WB-57 aircraft provided real-time views of the spacecraft’s descent.
- Landing Time: Starliner touched down at 10:01 AM Mountain Time (11:01 Central Time) at White Sands.
Recovery and Aftermath of the Starliner Landing
Once Starliner landed, recovery teams stationed at White Sands moved quickly to secure the spacecraft. The spacecraft landed within the expected zone, allowing the recovery to proceed smoothly. The landing marked the culmination of months of preparation by NASA and Boeing’s teams, despite the technical challenges the program has faced.
Challenges Ahead:
While this test mission was a success, Boeing still faces significant hurdles. The company must address technical problems that have plagued previous Starliner flights, including software issues and delays. NASA has been cautiously optimistic about the spacecraft’s future but has stressed that more work is needed before astronauts can safely fly aboard.
Starliner’s Technical Troubles and Boeing’s Response
Software Issues:
Boeing’s Starliner program has been marred by significant technical difficulties. One of the most critical problems was a software glitch during a 2019 test mission, which prevented the spacecraft from reaching the International Space Station (ISS). Although that issue was resolved, Boeing continues to face delays in launching crewed missions, as further testing and validation are required.
NASA’s Concerns:
NASA, which has partnered with Boeing on the Starliner project, has expressed concern over the numerous delays. Despite this, NASA Administrator Bill Nelson emphasized that human spaceflight requires rigorous testing and that both Boeing and NASA are committed to ensuring astronaut safety.
What’s Next for Boeing and the Starliner Program?
Looking ahead, Boeing plans to conduct additional tests of the Starliner spacecraft. The next key milestone will be a crewed test flight, where astronauts will board the Starliner for a mission to the ISS. NASA and Boeing have not announced a firm date for this flight, citing the need to address outstanding technical issues.
Future Flights to the ISS:
If Boeing can successfully demonstrate that the Starliner is ready for human flight, it will join SpaceX’s Crew Dragon as one of the two vehicles capable of ferrying astronauts to and from the ISS. This would represent a major achievement for Boeing and ensure that the United States has multiple options for human spaceflight.
Conclusion: A Promising Yet Uncertain Future for Boeing’s Starliner
Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft landed safely in New Mexico, marking a critical step in the company’s efforts to develop a reliable crewed spacecraft for NASA. Although this uncrewed test mission was successful, the road ahead remains challenging. Boeing must address lingering technical issues and regain the confidence of both NASA and the public. Nevertheless, the safe landing is a positive sign that Boeing’s Starliner is inching closer to its goal of carrying astronauts into space.
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